Voltaire, whose real name was François-Marie Arouet, was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his criticism of Christianity, especially the Catholic Church, as well as his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and separation of church and state. Born in Paris in 1694, Voltaire was a versatile and prodigious writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, and historical and scientific works. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and more than 2,000 books and pamphlets. He was an outspoken advocate of civil liberties, despite the risk this placed him in under the strict censorship laws of the time.
Voltaire's wit and criticism of the Catholic Church and organized religion in general earned him the nickname "The Philosopher of the Enlightenment". He was an outspoken advocate of civil liberties, despite the risk this placed him in under the strict censorship laws of the time. He was a satirical polemicist and made use of his works to criticize intolerance, religious dogma, and the French institutions of his day.
Voltaire's works and ideas played an important role in the French and American Revolution. He died in Paris in 1778, and his remains were interred in the Panthéon in Paris in 1791. He was a versatile and prolific writer, and produced works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, and historical and scientific works. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and more than 2,000 books and pamphlets. He was an outspoken advocate of civil liberties, despite the risk this placed him in under the strict censorship laws of the time.
In conclusion, Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his criticism of Christianity, especially the Catholic Church, as well as his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and separation of church and state. His ideas and works played an important role in the French and American Revolution and his legacy continues to influence the modern world.
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